Healthcare economics integrates access, costs, and efficiency to improve health outcomes, guiding resource allocation and decision-making for sustainable and effective healthcare systems worldwide.
Healthcare spending in the U.S. reached $4.3 trillion in 2022, accounting for 18.3% of GDP, driven by technological advancements, chronic diseases, and administrative costs.
The gig economy features flexible work arrangements, independent contractors, and digital platforms, reshaping traditional employment dynamics while raising concerns about worker rights and benefits.
The labor market's dynamics arise from the interaction of supply and demand, influencing employment levels, wages, and economic conditions across various industries and regions.
Minimum wage policies aim to protect workers and improve living standards while balancing potential job losses and economic impacts on businesses and consumers.
Diversification involves spreading investments across asset classes, sectors, and regions to reduce risk and enhance returns, while regular rebalancing maintains alignment with investment goals.
Behavioral finance investigates psychological factors influencing investment decisions, revealing that emotions and cognitive biases often lead to irrational market behavior and suboptimal financial outcomes.
Interest rates significantly influence economic activity, affecting borrowing costs, investment decisions, consumer spending, and overall growth across various sectors and financial markets globally.
Central banks implement monetary policies to stabilize financial markets, manage inflation, and act as lenders of last resort during economic crises, ensuring overall economic growth.
Asset pricing models, including CAPM, assess the relationship between risk and expected return, guiding investment decisions and portfolio management in complex financial markets.