Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming global economies, enhancing productivity while creating challenges related to job displacement, income inequality, and the need for workforce reskilling.

Public health policies significantly shape population health outcomes and economic landscapes, influencing healthcare access, productivity, disease prevention, and overall societal well-being.

Sustainable development aims to meet current needs while preserving resources for future generations, emphasizing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity through coordinated global efforts.

Minimum wage policies aim to protect workers and improve living standards while balancing potential job losses and economic impacts on businesses and consumers.

Healthcare spending in the U.S. reached $4.3 trillion in 2022, accounting for 18.3% of GDP, driven by technological advancements, chronic diseases, and administrative costs.

The gig economy features flexible work arrangements, independent contractors, and digital platforms, reshaping traditional employment dynamics while raising concerns about worker rights and benefits.